Ο αντίκτυπος της πανδημίας COVID-19 στον ενεργειακό εφοδιασμό της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης το 2020

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Από τις αρχές του 2020 έχουν ληφθεί περιοριστικά μέτρα για την επιβράδυνση της εξάπλωσης της COVID-19. Αυτά τα μέτρα περιελάμβαναν το κλείσιμο εργοστασίων, σχολείων και εστιατορίων και απαιτούσαν από τους ανθρώπους να περιοριστούν στα σπίτια τους.

Στα τέλη της άνοιξης, πολλά κράτη μέλη της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης (ΕΕ) άρχισαν να καταργούν ορισμένους περιορισμούς μετά τα πρώτα σημάδια ανάκαμψης. Στα τέλη του φθινοπώρου, ωστόσο, ξεκίνησε το δεύτερο κύμα COVID-19 και τέθηκαν σε εφαρμογή και πάλι περιοριστικά μέτρα. Η προμήθεια καυσίμων της ΕΕ επηρεάστηκε αρνητικά από αυτά τα μέτρα.

Η πετρελαϊκή βιομηχανία επηρεάστηκε περισσότερο από την πανδημία και αξιοσημείωτες διαφορές μεταξύ του 2020 και του 2019 ήταν εμφανείς. Οι πιο δραματικές διαφορές παρατηρήθηκαν στις παραδόσεις καυσίμων για μεταφορές.

Πηγή: 
Eurostat, 6 Μαίου 2021